OPENING SUMMARY
SENTENCE EX: Author-title info + SIGNAL WORD+ Overview
In other words, please
make sure you include/blend ALL of the identifying article information
somewhere in your 1st or 2nd sentence:
author’s name, title of essay, the applicable present tense
SIGNAL verb
(argues, believes, suggests, illustrates etc.) and the MAIN IDEA;
EXAMPLES:
- Juliet Ortiz Cofer’s adolescent novel Call Me Maria describes a young woman’s coming of age journey from her island homeland in Puerto Rica to the concrete hardness of a New York City barrio.
- In the essay “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” activist/author Martin L. King wrote a thoughtful response to a newspaper letter written in 1963 by eight Birmingham, Alabama clergymen. King’s famous letter is a poignant rebuttal….
- In the anthology Growing Up Ethnic in America, the short story “American History” by Latina author Judith Cofer chronicles (or traces) Elena’s hope of achieving her American dream.
IN-TEXT EXAMPLES:
- In her book, First Year Writing, Miller Smith examines the frequency with which students “write without editing or revising a completed document” (23).
NOTE: If (as above)
the author’s name appears IN THE SENTENCE (that is, IN TEXT), then the name is
NOT included in the parenthetical documentation; thus (23) not (Miller Smith
23)! ON THE OTHER HAND,
- The book, First Year Writing, offers advice for instructors who…. in college ( Miller Smith 23).
- Author’s name is NOT in the text, therefore, we add the name at the end.
Never begin with,
On page 120, Sula
attacks….
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